Pierwsze jest dobre, ale drugie złe.
Jak dodajesz do roztworu jeszcze substancji stężenie nie może wyjść mniejsze niż normalnie. Według mnie powinno to wyglądać tak:
Zad 2
mr1 = 200g                                       Cp1 = ms1/mr1 * 100%
Cp1 = 30%                                       30% = ms1/200g * 100%
                                                         30 = ms1/2g | *2g
                                                         60g = ms1
a) ms(dodanej) = 5g                    ms = ms1 + ms(dodanej)
    Cp2=?                                      ms = 60g + 5g
                                                    ms = 65g
                                                    Cp2 = ms/mr * 100%
                                                    Cp2 = 65g/200g * 100%
                                                    Cp2 = 32,5 %
b) mH2O(dodanej) = 50g            mr = mr1 + mH2O
                                                   mr = 200g + 50g
                                                   mr = 250g
                                                  Cp2 = ms/mr * 100%
                                                  Cp2 = 60g/250g *100%
                                                  Cp2 = 24%
c) ms(dodanej) = 12g                 ms = ms1 + ms(dodanej)
   mH2O(dodanej) = 80g             ms = 60g + 12g
                                                   ms = 72g
                                                  
                                                   mr = mr1 + mH2O(dodanej)
                                                   mr = 200g + 80g
                                                   mr = 280g
 
                                                  Cp2 = ms/mr *100%
                                                  Cp2 = 72g/280g * 100%
                                                  Cp2 = 25,7%